Add Integration Skill

You are an expert at adding complete integrations to Sim. This skill orchestrates the full process of adding a new service integration.

Overview

Adding an integration involves these steps in order:

1. Research - Read the service's API documentation
2. Create Tools - Build tool configurations for each API operation
3. Create Block - Build the block UI configuration
4. Add Icon - Add the service's brand icon
5. Create Triggers (optional) - If the service supports webhooks
6. Register - Register tools, block, and triggers in their registries
7. Configure Deployment Availability - Wire OAuth client and service-account metadata
8. Generate and Validate the Catalog - Regenerate docs/catalog artifacts and run drift checks

Step 1: Research the API

Before writing any code:

1. Use Context7 to find official documentation: mcp__context7__resolve-library-id, then fetch with mcp__context7__query-docs
2. Or use WebFetch to read API docs directly
3. Identify:
   • Authentication method (OAuth, API Key, both)
   • Available operations (CRUD, search, etc.)
   • Required vs optional parameters
   • Response structures

Hard Rule: No Guessed Response Schemas

If the official docs do not clearly show the response JSON shape for an endpoint, you MUST stop and tell the user exactly which outputs are unknown.

• Do NOT guess response field names
• Do NOT infer nested JSON paths from related endpoints
• Do NOT invent output properties just because they seem likely
• Do NOT implement transformResponse against unverified payload shapes

If response schemas are missing or incomplete, do one of the following before proceeding:

1. Ask the user for sample responses
2. Ask the user for test credentials so you can verify the live payload
3. Reduce the scope to only endpoints whose response shapes are documented
4. Leave the tool unimplemented and explicitly report why

Step 2: Create Tools

Directory Structure

apps/sim/tools/{service}/
├── index.ts          # Barrel exports
├── types.ts          # TypeScript interfaces
├── {action1}.ts      # Tool for action 1
├── {action2}.ts      # Tool for action 2
└── ...

Key Patterns

Choose the tool boundary before writing the declaration:

• Use InternalToolConfig.operation for same-process Sim/provider work. Put the handler under apps/sim/lib/internal/{service}/execute-tool.ts and register every ID in apps/sim/lib/internal/tool-operations/registry.server.ts.
• Use ToolConfig.request only for an absolute external HTTP(S) provider endpoint.

Never point a tool at /api/..., construct an absolute URL back to Sim, declare request.internal, add a directExecution property (it fails bun run check:tool-request-boundary), or add an API route merely to reuse code, normalize files, or authorize resources. A real external/browser route and an in-process tool may share the same operation, but neither calls the other. Follow the full transport and handler rules in the add-tools skill.

types.ts:

import type { ToolResponse } from '@/tools/types'

export interface {Service}{Action}Params {
  accessToken: string      // For OAuth services
  // OR
  apiKey: string          // For API key services

  requiredParam: string
  optionalParam?: string
}

export interface {Service}Response extends ToolResponse {
  output: {
    // Define output structure
  }
}

Tool file pattern: an external provider API uses ToolConfig with request (absolute https:// URL, headers, body, transformResponse); same-process Sim work uses InternalToolConfig with operation. Both full templates, param visibility rules, and output typing live in .agents/skills/add-tools/SKILL.md — read it before writing the first tool.

Critical Rules

• visibility: 'hidden' for OAuth tokens
• visibility: 'user-only' for API keys and user credentials
• visibility: 'user-or-llm' for operation parameters
• Always use ?? null for nullable API response fields
• Always use ?? [] for optional array fields
• Set optional: true for outputs that may not exist
• Never output raw JSON dumps - extract meaningful fields
• When using type: 'json' and you know the object shape, define properties with the inner fields so downstream consumers know the structure. Only use bare type: 'json' when the shape is truly dynamic

Resolved Secrets at Model and Persistence Boundaries

Classify every request field (ordinary provider input / AI-consumed text / opaque model bytes / Sim-durable storage) before implementing the tool and apply the shared projection or provenance mechanism only where a concrete Sim {{...}} resolution path reaches a later model or log boundary. Full rules and the required tests are in .agents/skills/add-tools/SKILL.md → "Resolved Secrets and Provenance Boundaries".

Step 3: Create Block

File Location

apps/sim/blocks/blocks/{service}.ts

Follow .agents/skills/add-block/SKILL.md for the block structure, subBlock types, condition/dependsOn/required/mode syntax, outputs, canvasPresentation sentences, and the {Service}BlockMeta export (minimum 7 templates, plus url and skills). Every block declares canvasPresentation; bun run apps/sim/scripts/check-canvas-sentences.ts --block={service} must pass (CI runs check:canvas-sentences --require-coverage).

Two rules that are easy to get wrong when copying from existing blocks:

• Every remote selectorKey must use the unified server selector path. Apply the add-selector skill: add browser-safe metadata to apps/sim/lib/selectors/manifest.ts, reuse or extract a server-only provider listing primitive, and add a credential- and destination-bound server attachment. Do not add code under hooks/selectors/providers, a provider-specific query key, browser token acquisition, or a selector-only API route. The shared context builder sends only active dependsOn values and preserves exact {{KEY}} environment references for server-side resolution.
• A canonicalParamId is a third name that neither member of a basic/advanced pair uses as its id (e.g. channelSelector + channelId → canonicalParamId: 'channel'). It is the only key that survives serialization, so inputs and tools.config.params reference the canonical id, never the subblock ids. It is unique block-wide, and every member of a group shares the same required value.

Step 4: Add Icon

File Location

apps/sim/components/icons.tsx

Pattern

export function {Service}Icon(props: SVGProps<SVGSVGElement>) {
  return (
    <svg
      {...props}
      viewBox="0 0 24 24"
      fill="none"
      xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
    >
      {/* SVG paths from user-provided SVG */}
    </svg>
  )
}

Getting Icons

Do not search for icons yourself. At the end of implementation, ask the user to paste the service's SVG (usually on its brand/press kit page).

Once the user provides the SVG:

1. Extract the SVG paths/content
2. Create a React component that spreads props
3. Ensure viewBox is preserved from the original SVG

Theme-safety (bare rendering) — REQUIRED

The icon renders both inside its colored bgColor tile AND "bare" (no tile) on a neutral page — e.g. the home Suggested actions list — in both light and dark mode. A monochrome logo whose paths hardcode a single near-white or near-black fill is invisible bare on the matching background (white-on-white in light mode, black-on-black in dark mode).

Rules when adding the SVG:

• Monochrome logos (a single white or black mark): draw the shape with fill='currentColor', not fill='#fff' / fill='#000000'. It then inherits white inside dark tiles, near-black inside light tiles (via getTileIconColorClass), and the theme-aware var(--text-icon) bare — legible everywhere. Do NOT set iconColor for these.
• Multi-color brand logos (their own vivid fills): keep the hardcoded fills. They read on any background. Only set iconColor (a vivid brand hex, never a near-black/near-white tile color) if the bare icon should adopt a brand tint.
• A large white shape with a tiny vivid accent (e.g. a logo where the body is the white negative space) still vanishes bare — convert the body to currentColor.

Verify with bun run check:bare-icons (also runs in CI). It flags purely monochrome hazards; for partial-accent logos, eyeball the suggested-actions list in both light and dark mode.

Step 5: Create Triggers (Optional)

If the service supports webhooks or needs polling, follow .agents/skills/add-trigger/SKILL.md (directory layout, buildTriggerSubBlocks, provider handler, polling handler); then wire triggers.enabled / triggers.available into the block and spread each trigger's getTrigger(id).subBlocks after the tool subBlocks.

Step 6: Register Everything

Tools Registry (apps/sim/tools/registry.ts)

// Add import (alphabetically)
import {
  {service}Action1Tool,
  {service}Action2Tool,
} from '@/tools/{service}'

// Add to tools object (alphabetically)
export const tools: Record<string, ToolConfig> = {
  // ... existing tools ...
  {service}_action1: {service}Action1Tool,
  {service}_action2: {service}Action2Tool,
}

Then regenerate the generated tool metadata and commit it:

bun run tool-metadata:generate

Client code reads params/outputs from these artifacts rather than importing the registry, so a tool you add, change or remove is invisible to the UI until they are regenerated, and CI fails on stale ones. See .agents/skills/tool-registry-boundary/SKILL.md.

Block Registry (apps/sim/blocks/registry-maps.ts)

The data maps (BLOCK_REGISTRY + BLOCK_META_REGISTRY) live in registry-maps.ts; registry.ts holds only the accessor functions. Add the import and an entry to each map alphabetically:

// Add import (alphabetically)
import { {Service}Block, {Service}BlockMeta } from '@/blocks/blocks/{service}'

// Add to the config map (alphabetically)
export const BLOCK_REGISTRY: Record<string, BlockConfig> = {
  // ... existing blocks ...
  {service}: {Service}Block,
}

// Add to the catalog-meta map (alphabetically)
export const BLOCK_META_REGISTRY: Record<string, BlockMeta> = {
  // ... existing metas ...
  {service}: {Service}BlockMeta,
}

Trigger Registry (apps/sim/triggers/registry.ts) - If triggers exist

// Add import (alphabetically)
import {
  {service}EventATrigger,
  {service}EventBTrigger,
  {service}WebhookTrigger,
} from '@/triggers/{service}'

// Add to TRIGGER_REGISTRY (alphabetically)
export const TRIGGER_REGISTRY: TriggerRegistry = {
  // ... existing triggers ...
  {service}_event_a: {service}EventATrigger,
  {service}_event_b: {service}EventBTrigger,
  {service}_webhook: {service}WebhookTrigger,
}

Step 7: Configure Deployment Availability

Do this for every visible OAuth integration. API-key and unauthenticated integrations do not need an OAuth client capability.

The block's oauth-input.serviceId is the canonical link between the generated integration catalog, the OAuth service configuration, deployment availability, and the setup CLI.

1. Ensure the block has exactly one distinct OAuth serviceId and that it matches the canonical service entry in apps/sim/lib/oauth/oauth.ts.
2. Confirm resolveOAuthClientCapabilityId(serviceId) resolves to the intended provider entry in OAUTH_CLIENT_CAPABILITIES in packages/deployment-config/src/env-capabilities.ts. Google and Microsoft service IDs deliberately share provider-level capabilities.
3. For a new OAuth provider, add the required client fields to OAUTH_CLIENT_CAPABILITIES, add every referenced field to the env schema in apps/sim/lib/core/config/env.ts, and add the matching text or secret entries to OAUTH_CLIENT_SETUP_FIELDS in packages/sim-setup/src/capability-config.ts. Do not create integration-specific setup logic or infer secret fields from naming; the CLI mapping is exhaustively checked against the runtime fields.
4. If the canonical OAuth service has serviceAccountProviderId, run bun run deployment-config:generate to refresh packages/deployment-config/src/service-account-providers.generated.ts; never hand-edit the generated provider-ID map. In packages/deployment-config/src/service-account-metadata.ts, use:
   • no deploymentRequirement when the service-account path works independently of OAuth client fields;
   • 'oauth-client' when it requires the same deployment OAuth client fields;
   • 'preview-gated' when availability is controlled by the service-account preview block.

Never add a permissive fallback for missing capability metadata. A visible OAuth integration without a resolvable capability must fail validation.

Step 8: Generate and Validate the Catalog

Run the documentation generator:

bun run scripts/generate-docs.ts
bun run deployment-config:generate
bun run integration-catalog:check
bun run deployment-config:check
bun run docs:check

This creates apps/docs/content/docs/integrations/{service}.mdx — one page per service carrying the block's Actions and, if it has one, its Triggers section. Never hand-edit generated pages; the only editable region is the {/* MANUAL-CONTENT */} block (see scripts/README.md).

The docs generator refreshes packages/deployment-config/src/integrations.json, and the deployment config generator projects service-account provider IDs from that catalog plus the canonical OAuth registry. The checks compare both committed projections with their sources. Review the generated diff and keep only intentional changes.

V2 Integration Pattern

If creating V2 versions (API-aligned outputs):

1. V2 Tools - Add _v2 suffix, version 2.0.0, flat outputs

2. V2 Block - Add _v2 type, use createVersionedToolSelector

3. V1 Block - Add (Legacy) to name, set hideFromToolbar: true, and add sunset: { status: 'legacy', replacedBy: '{service}_v2' } — check-block-registry fails a legacy block with no replacedBy, and the amber legacy badge plus its click-to-upgrade action read from that field.

   Only add replacedBy once the target is GA. The same check also fails when the target is unregistered, itself sunset, or still preview: true. If v2 is preview-gated, leave v1 alone until GA and drop preview in the same commit that adds the sunset — splitting them breaks the build in between.

4. Registry - Register both versions

// In registry
{service}: {Service}Block,        // V1 (legacy, hidden)
{service}_v2: {Service}V2Block,   // V2 (visible)

Complete Checklist

Tools

• Created tools/{service}/ directory
• Created types.ts with all interfaces
• Created tool file for each operation
• Chose exactly one boundary per tool: registered InternalToolConfig.operation or absolute external HTTP(S) ToolConfig.request
• No tool points to /api/..., constructs a URL back to Sim, declares request.internal or a directExecution property (fails bun run check:tool-request-boundary), or has an HTTP fallback for an in-process operation
• All params have correct visibility
• All nullable fields use ?? null
• All optional outputs have optional: true
• Created index.ts barrel export
• Registered all tools in tools/registry.ts
• Ran bun run tool-metadata:generate and committed the regenerated artifacts
• Classified every model-visible, opaque, Sim-durable, and internal-execution request field
• Added shared model-input projection or private provenance only where required; ordinary external resource locators and control inputs retain their request semantics
• Confirmed ordinary third-party tool results are not generically sanitized
• Added provenance compatibility and fail-closed boundary tests where applicable
• bun run check:tool-request-boundary passes
• Internal-operation registry completeness test passes for every operation-backed tool

Block

• Created blocks/blocks/{service}.ts
• Set integrationType to the correct IntegrationType enum value
• Set tags array with all applicable IntegrationTag values
• Defined operation dropdown with all operations
• Added credential field with requiredScopes: getScopesForService('{service}')
• Added conditional fields per operation
• Set up dependsOn for cascading selectors
• Every remote selectorKey exists in the shared manifest and has one server attachment with trusted credential provider binding and a fixed, credential-bound, or explicitly reviewed user-controlled destination policy
• No selector provider logic, credential resolution, or provider route call runs in the browser
• Configured tools.access with all tool IDs
• Configured tools.config.tool selector
• Defined outputs matching tool outputs
• Registered block + meta in blocks/registry-maps.ts (BLOCK_REGISTRY / BLOCK_META_REGISTRY)
• If triggers: set triggers.enabled and triggers.available
• If triggers: spread trigger subBlocks with getTrigger()
• Exported {Service}BlockMeta with at least 7 templates
• canvasPresentation.sentences covers every operation; bun run apps/sim/scripts/check-canvas-sentences.ts --block={service} passes
• {Service}BlockMeta also sets url (verified external homepage) and (grounded in , sourced from real use cases) — see add-block → BlockMeta

OAuth Scopes (if OAuth service)

• Defined scopes in lib/oauth/oauth.ts under OAUTH_PROVIDERS
• Added scope descriptions in SCOPE_DESCRIPTIONS within lib/oauth/utils.ts
• Used getCanonicalScopesForProvider() in auth.ts (never hardcode)
• Used getScopesForService() in block requiredScopes (never hardcode)

Deployment Availability (if OAuth service)

• Block declares exactly one distinct oauth-input.serviceId
• resolveOAuthClientCapabilityId(serviceId) resolves to the intended OAUTH_CLIENT_CAPABILITIES entry
• Every new OAuth capability field exists in apps/sim/lib/core/config/env.ts
• Runtime OAuth fields live in OAUTH_CLIENT_CAPABILITIES; matching CLI input modes live in the exhaustively checked OAUTH_CLIENT_SETUP_FIELDS
• If serviceAccountProviderId is configured, SERVICE_ACCOUNT_METADATA_BY_OAUTH_SERVICE_ID has the matching projection and deployment requirement

Icon

• Asked user to provide SVG
• Added icon to components/icons.tsx
• Icon spreads props correctly
• Monochrome marks use fill='currentColor' (not hardcoded white/black) so the icon renders bare in light AND dark mode — verified with bun run check:bare-icons

Triggers (if service supports webhooks)

• Created triggers/{service}/ directory
• Created utils.ts with options, instructions, and extra fields helpers
• Primary trigger uses includeDropdown: true
• Secondary triggers do NOT have includeDropdown
• All triggers use buildTriggerSubBlocks helper
• Created index.ts barrel export
• Registered all triggers in triggers/registry.ts

Docs and deployment metadata

• Ran bun run scripts/generate-docs.ts
• Ran bun run deployment-config:generate for OAuth or service-account changes
• Verified docs file created
• Reviewed and committed the generated packages/deployment-config/src/integrations.json change
• bun run integration-catalog:check passes
• bun run docs:check passes — CI fails on stale generated docs, so commit the full generator output, including catch-up regeneration for pages another PR left stale (never revert it as "unrelated drift")
• bun run deployment-config:check passes

Final Validation (Required)

• Read every tool file and cross-referenced inputs/outputs against the API docs
• Verified block subBlocks cover all required tool params with correct conditions
• Verified block outputs match what the tools actually return
• Verified tools.config.params correctly maps and coerces all param types
• Verified every tool output and transformResponse path against documented or live-verified JSON responses
• If any response schema remained unknown, explicitly told the user instead of guessing
• {Service}BlockMeta exported with at least 7 templates, each having icon, title, prompt, modules, category, and tags

File Handling

When your integration handles file uploads or downloads, follow these patterns to work with UserFile objects consistently.

What is a UserFile?

UserFile (apps/sim/executor/types.ts) is the standard file representation in Sim — id, name, an access url (not guaranteed presigned — remoteUrl is the short-lived signed one, set only for providers that fetch by URL), size, MIME type, storage key, and optional inline base64 / provider file handles. Read file bytes through the documented upload helpers, never by fetching url directly. Read the interface rather than relying on a copy here.

File Input Pattern (Uploads)

File authorization, normalization, storage reads, provider upload, and response mapping belong in a registered in-process operation. Do not create an internal API route for file tools.

1. Block SubBlocks for File Input

Use the basic/advanced mode pattern:

// Basic mode: File upload UI
{
  id: 'uploadFile',
  title: 'File',
  type: 'file-upload',
  canonicalParamId: 'file',  // Maps to 'file' param
  placeholder: 'Upload file',
  mode: 'basic',
  multiple: false,
  required: true,
  condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'upload' },
},
// Advanced mode: Reference from previous block
{
  id: 'fileRef',
  title: 'File',
  type: 'short-input',
  canonicalParamId: 'file',  // Same canonical param
  placeholder: 'Reference file (e.g., {{file_block.output}})',
  mode: 'advanced',
  required: true,
  condition: { field: 'operation', value: 'upload' },
},

Critical: canonicalParamId must NOT match any subblock id.

2. Normalize File Input in Block Config

tools.config.tool selects the tool before variable resolution and must not mutate or coerce input. Use tools.config.params, which runs after variable resolution, to normalize all file variants:

import { normalizeFileInput } from '@/blocks/utils'

tools: {
  config: {
    tool: (params) => `{service}_${params.operation}`,
    params: (params) => {
      // Serialization collapses the basic/advanced pair into the canonical `file` key.
      const normalizedFile = normalizeFileInput(params.file, { single: true })
      return normalizedFile ? { file: normalizedFile } : {}
    },
  },
}

3. Define and register the in-process operation

export const {service}UploadTool: InternalToolConfig<Params, Response> = {
  id: '{service}_upload',
  // ...
  params: {
    file: { type: 'file', required: false, visibility: 'user-or-llm' },
  },
  operation: {
    input: (params) => ({
      accessToken: params.accessToken,
      file: params.file,
    }),
  },
}

Implement apps/sim/lib/internal/{service}/execute-tool.ts and keep the file/provider work in typed operations beside it. The handler validates request.input, derives storage authority only from trusted request.context, authorizes every stored file before reading bytes, forwards request.signal, enforces declared and actual byte caps, and returns the canonical tool response. Register {service}_upload in apps/sim/lib/internal/tool-operations/registry.server.ts and add a registry/direct-handler test. There is no HTTP fallback.

File Output Pattern (Downloads)

For tools that return files, use FileToolProcessor to store files and return UserFile objects.

In Tool transformResponse

import { FileToolProcessor } from '@/executor/utils/file-tool-processor'

transformResponse: async (response, context) => {
  const data = await response.json()

  // Process file outputs to UserFile objects
  const fileProcessor = new FileToolProcessor(context)
  const file = await fileProcessor.processFileData({
    data: data.content,      // base64 or buffer
    mimeType: data.mimeType,
    filename: data.filename,
  })

  return {
    success: true,
    output: { file },
  }
}

In the operation handler (for complex file handling)

// Return file data that FileToolProcessor can handle. No API route is involved.
return Response.json({
  success: true,
  output: {
    file: {
      data: base64Content,
      mimeType: 'application/pdf',
      filename: 'document.pdf',
    },
  },
})

Key Helpers Reference

Helper	Location	Purpose
normalizeFileInput	@/blocks/utils	Normalize file params in block config
processFilesToUserFiles	@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils	Convert raw inputs to UserFile[]
downloadFileFromStorage	@/lib/uploads/utils/file-utils.server	Get file Buffer from UserFile
FileToolProcessor	@/executor/utils/file-tool-processor	Process tool output files
isUserFile	@/lib/core/utils/user-file	Type guard for UserFile objects
FileInputSchema	@/lib/uploads/utils/file-schemas	Zod schema for file validation

Advanced Mode for Optional Fields

Optional fields that are rarely used should be set to mode: 'advanced' so they don't clutter the basic UI. Examples: pagination tokens, time range filters, sort order, max results, reply settings.

WandConfig for Complex Inputs

Use wandConfig for fields that are hard to fill out manually:

• Timestamps: Use generationType: 'timestamp' to inject current date context into the AI prompt
• JSON arrays: Use generationType: 'json-object' for structured data
• Complex queries: Use a descriptive prompt explaining the expected format

{
  id: 'startTime',
  title: 'Start Time',
  type: 'short-input',
  mode: 'advanced',
  wandConfig: {
    enabled: true,
    prompt: 'Generate an ISO 8601 timestamp. Return ONLY the timestamp string.',
    generationType: 'timestamp',
  },
}

OAuth Scopes (Centralized System)

Scopes are maintained in a single source of truth and reused everywhere:

1. Define scopes in lib/oauth/oauth.ts under OAUTH_PROVIDERS[provider].services[service].scopes
2. Add descriptions in SCOPE_DESCRIPTIONS within lib/oauth/utils.ts for the OAuth modal UI
3. Reference in auth.ts using getCanonicalScopesForProvider(providerId) from @/lib/oauth/utils
4. Reference in blocks using getScopesForService(serviceId) from @/lib/oauth/utils

Never hardcode scope arrays in auth.ts or block requiredScopes. Always import from the centralized source.

// In auth.ts (Better Auth config)
scopes: getCanonicalScopesForProvider('{service}'),

// In block credential sub-block
requiredScopes: getScopesForService('{service}'),

Common Gotchas

1. OAuth serviceId must match - The serviceId in oauth-input must match the OAuth provider configuration
2. DependsOn clears options - When an active dependency changes, the shared selector facade refetches with an opaque query revision; dependency values and references never enter query keys
3. Never pass Buffer directly to fetch - Convert to new Uint8Array(buffer) for TypeScript compatibility
4. Legacy fileContent params - Only an existing tool that already accepted base64 fileContent keeps that hidden param; new tools take file only